The Zhenguan Reign Period (Zhen Guan Zhi Zhi), which lasted from 627 to 649, was the first flourishing period of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It was created by Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and named after the reign title “Zhenguan” of that time.

After witnessing the rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty (581-618), Emperor Taizong attached great importance on the official management and talent selection. He believed that talents with outstanding capacities could further the stable state.

He issued edicts on talent introduction, increased subjects of the imperial examination, and expanded the examination range to attract more talents. Officials of that time were recruited according to their talents rather than their backgrounds.

To maintain the clear official system, 13 envoys were dispatched to inspect different areas of the state. The emperor selected the provincial or prefectural governors in person, and recorded their merits. The night shift system was set up to ensure officials’ meeting with the emperor at any time, which increased governmental efficiency.

Emperor Taizong also paid great attention to the law, and took the lead to observe the law. During the Zhenguan Reign Period, noblemen would be punished the same as common people.

The enforcement of law was impartial, and the measurement of penalty was cautious. According to the record, only 29 people were sentenced to death in 629, which showcased the benign legal system during that time.

Economically, agriculture was a particular focus. The farmlands were divided equally among peasants, and taxes were reduced to relieve people’s burdens.

Culturally, academic learning was greatly rewarded, and scholars were organized to compose the classics and historical records. The imperial college was established in Chang’an (now Xi’an, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province) to encourage overseas learning.

Militarily, the surrounding tribes were suppressed, and offices were set up for administration. The widespread reputation of the Tang Empire and its respect of foreign customs led to the submission of various nations.

The prosperity of the Zhenguan Reign Period brought about great confidence of the ruling class, and thus contributed to the great openness of the Tang Dynasty. Foreigners could enjoy the same rights as locals and even gain positions at the royal court. Numerous overseas students came to learn about the advanced culture.

The Silk Road also played an important role in the prosperity of that time, and served as a bond of Eastern and Western cultures.